把木质素转化成低碳纤维,可以生产更轻的汽车和飞机Converting lignin into low-carbon fiber could lead to lighter cars, aircrafts
发布者(Posted by):浆纸商务网时间(Time):2017-11-21 08:43

由于科学家正对本来要送去垃圾填埋场的废物开发出多种用途,制浆造纸中废物的“废物”这个词可能要被视为用法不当了。
彭博社8月25日报道,华盛顿州立大学的研究人员最近公布一种发现,把浆纸的下脚料-木质素转变为低成本的碳纤维,可以应用在飞机,汽车和风轮机上。这种纤维增进了钢材性能,由于它降低了汽车的重量,从而能够节约油耗,也能使电动汽车更加主流化。
华盛顿州立大学称,如果木质素能融进碳纤维的话,即使是很少量的一部分,也能把碳纤维最终的生产成本降低37-49%。这就可以解释为何福特公司和现代汽车公司投资华盛顿州立大学的研究了。研究团队的首席调查官B 阿林(Birgitte Ahring)说,我认为我们能够在今秋展开材料的测试。
 

The “waste” in pulp and paper waste is becoming a misnomer as scientists are developing multiple uses for the material that had once headed straight to the landfill. Researchers from Washington State University recently presented their findings on converting pulp and paper waste, namely lignin, into lower-cost carbon fiber for use in manufacturing components for aircraft, cars and wind turbines, Bloomberg reported Aug. 25. This type of fiber improves upon steel as it lowers the vehicle’s weight, which facilitates fuel efficiency as well as making electric cars more mainstream. If lignin can be successfully incorporated into carbon fiber, even in small amounts, such an application could cut costs by up to 37%-49% of carbon fiber’s final production cost, according to the university. That could explain why major players such as Ford Motor and Hyundai have invested in Washington State’s research. At this point, “I think we could be able to start development test materials this fall,” said Birgitte Ahring, the principal investigator on the research team.

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